REPORT: Arm is sensationally canceling the license that allowed Qualcomm to make chips like the Snapdragon X Elite powering Microsoft’s Copilot+ PCs

REPORT: Arm is sensationally canceling the license that allowed Qualcomm to make chips like the Snapdragon X Elite powering Microsoft's Copilot+ PCs

What you need to know

  • A new report suggests that Arm Holdings PLC is ending its contract with Qualcomm Inc. which allows the firm to build chip designs based on Arm technology.
  • The cancelation notice lasts for only 60 days, and escalates an on-going dispute between the UK-based chip architecture giant Arm and US-based chip maker Qualcomm for processors that are in everything from TVs, to smartphones, to Microsoft’s new Copilot+ PCs.
  • If the cancelation goes through, it could upend the smartphone industry, given that Snapdragon processors power the vast majority of Android-based smartphones and tablets, and as well as emerging Arm-based Windows PCs like the Surface Pro 11.
  • Qualcomm and Arm have been in a legal dispute for a couple of years now, and this is the latest escalation in a battle that shows no signs of slowing down.

As a tech enthusiast with over two decades of experience in this ever-evolving industry, I can’t help but feel a mix of awe and apprehension as I witness the latest development between Arm Holdings PLC and Qualcomm Inc. The news that Arm is ending its contract with Qualcomm is like a seismic shift in the tech world, reminiscent of the Y2K bug or the introduction of the iPhone.


Oh boy, I didn’t have this one on my bingo card to write up at 3AM.

In a stunning development, UK-based semiconductor architecture giant Arm Holdings PLC is terminating its licensing deal with Qualcomm Inc., based on reports from Bloomberg. This move marks the latest escalation in a long-standing legal dispute between the two companies that began when Qualcomm acquired chip design startup Nuvia in 2021. Arm claims that this acquisition violates their contract and trademark rights, as Nuvia had an existing agreement with Arm for chips utilizing Arm’s patented technology. Arm argues that Qualcomm acquired licenses from them, contradicting the terms of their agreement. Qualcomm has retaliated by filing a lawsuit, asserting that Arm’s terms and conditions do not necessitate renegotiation.

As an analyst, I’ve been following the ongoing negotiations between Qualcomm and Arm concerning the integration of Arm’s processor architecture in designs like the Snapdragon X Elite, which powers Microsoft’s Copilot+ PCs and other Windows on Arm devices. Arm’s technology is pivotal for energy-efficient computing device designs, such as smartphones, tablets, even televisions. The increasing energy demands of more traditional x86 processors have led to their diminishing popularity, making the development of Windows for Arm-based devices a strategic move by Microsoft over the last few years, with the Surface Pro 11 being part of this initiative. However, this current dispute between Qualcomm and Arm could have significant repercussions for the entire program, especially considering that a substantial portion of Android phones rely on Qualcomm chips. The Copilot+ PC market is still in its infancy, but the potential implications of this licensing dispute extend far beyond it, reaching the global smartphone market.

The partnership between Qualcomm and Arm revolutionized the entire world

Qualcomm and Arm were once close partners, collaborating closely to drive a transformative change in computing that has affected virtually every facet of human existence. Nowadays, it’s rare to find something without computational capabilities, and manufacturers increasingly rely on Arm for its energy-efficient solutions. For quite some time, Snapdragon processors were at the vanguard, but the times are shifting.

Previously mentioned, Arm terminated Nuvia’s agreements and requested Qualcomm to halt the development of Nuvia chips using Arm’s tech, along with destroying all existing stocks. However, as of now, it appears that Qualcomm has yet to comply, possibly due to its pending lawsuit claiming non-violation of the initial contracts.

There are billions at stake in this latest dispute, given that Qualcomm’s near $40 billion annual revenue comes almost entirely from chips built on Arm standards. Qualcomm announced the latest Snapdragon 8 Elite just recently, and while it is packed full of Oryon cores instead of Arm’s Cortex offering, those are still Arm-based under the hood. The Snapdragon 8 Elite is expected to appear in next year’s devices like the Samsung Galaxy 25, as well as next-gen offerings from OnePlus and others that typically opt for Qualcomm options. For Arm to completely kill Qualcomm’s license to build chips on these designs will potentially rock the smartphone industry. Qualcomm is no stranger to litigation of this type, and it may be bullish enough to think it can muddle through regardless.

The semiconductor sector continues to experience significant fluctuations due to several factors. The tech industry’s intense desire to lead in the field of Artificial Intelligence has sparked a kind of gold rush for various types of chips. Companies of all sizes, including giants like Microsoft, have delved into designing their own chips and related products. Until recently, Arm only provided its instruction sets to chip manufacturers, but it’s now venturing into creating full designs to sell directly to manufacturers. This could potentially pit Arm against companies such as Qualcomm. However, Qualcomm, too, is developing its Oryon platform with Nuvia, which still heavily depends on Arm licenses for the time being.

In more contemporary terms, the long-standing leaders in x86 processors, Intel and AMD, have had their own share of problems, but they’ve been pushed by Arm to prioritize energy efficiency recently. Intel’s latest Panther Lake chips maintain this focus on efficiency, and both companies are collaborating more closely to strengthen x86 technology and counter the threat from Arm-based systems.

The events unfolding might necessitate advice from a legal professional, not a game writer who happened to be awake during this development. Tomorrow’s market response upon opening will undoubtedly be intriguing.

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2024-10-23 06:09