Many smaller production companies worldwide attempted to capitalize on the fame of Toho’s 1954 hit film Godzilla, with Toho themselves replicating this success partially with Varan the Incredible and to some extent, Rodan. The Americans produced films like The Colossal Gila Monster, Dinosaurs!, eventually leading to productions such as Cloverfield and Rampage starring Dwayne Johnson. The British created The Colossal Beast and Gorgo, while the Danish produced Reptilicus. Surprisingly, even North Korea entered the scene with Pulgasari…after abducting its director, Shin Sang-ok. With the exception of Cloverfield, none of these films resulted in follow-ups such as sequels, prequels, or spinoffs (though Rodan and Varan did appear in some Godzilla movies).
1965’s “Gamera, the Giant Monster” initially had a limited run, but much like Godzilla, the Gamera series has experienced remarkable longevity. Spanning across different periods, including the Shōwa era, the Heisei era, and even reaching into the Reiwa era with the original net animation “Gamera Rebirth”, the franchise has been incredibly successful. Yet, it’s surprising that more people are not familiar with it.
How Did Gamera Come to Be?
Unlike Toho, Daiei Film may not be as widely recognized, but they certainly knew a good chance when it presented itself. Following the success of “Gojira” and Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds,” which garnered attention beyond their native countries, Daiei seized the moment to create their own kaiju monster. However, this opportunity didn’t become apparent until after “Gojira” had received several sequels such as “Godzilla Raids Again,” “King Kong vs. Godzilla,” and “Mothra vs. Godzilla.
Eleven years following the debut of Gojira, Daiei’s “Gamera, the Giant Monster” premiered in Japanese cinemas. This movie has a basic plot involving a turtle exposed to atomic radiation, which then rampages through the Arctic. It represents one of the most straightforward and serious portrayals of the Gamera franchise during the Shōwa period.
For the following six years, Gamera became an annual tradition in movies. As expected, each sequel had him battling a distinct monster. Unlike Godzilla who transitioned from being the villain to the hero over several films, Gamera immediately shed his role as an antagonist.
Initially, it was “Gamera vs. Barugon” in 1966, followed by the standout film “Gamera vs. Gyaos” in 1967. However, budgets began to shrink substantially from this point, with the films becoming increasingly absurd. For example, “Gamera vs. Viras” and “Gamera vs. Guiron” (the latter featuring a turtle fighting an alien with a blade for a head) had budgets significantly lower than “Gyaos”. The 1970s saw the releases of “Gamera vs. Jiger” and “Gamera vs. Zigra”, which included a bird shark that shot lasers from its face, marking a prolonged hiatus until the 1980’s “Gamera: Super Monster”. This film was essentially a compilation of footage from the preceding seven movies.
How Did Gamera Continue Through the Heisei Era?
The Heisei period of Godzilla’s seven films maintained the success achieved during much of the Shōwa era. In contrast, Gamera significantly enhanced the quality of its Shōwa era output with a more mature and realistic Heisei trilogy. This trilogy began with “Gamera: Guardian of the Universe”, where he faced off against Gyaos once more, followed by battles against two new antagonists in “Gamera 2: Attack of Legion” and “Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris”. Many consider the final installment of this trilogy to be the franchise’s finest. However, it was not “Iris” that concluded the Heisei era, but rather a Gamera movie featuring a baby Gamera, titled “Gamera the Brave”, which was the only live-action film not distributed by Daiei Film.
The main difference between Gamera and Godzilla lies in their tone and portrayal. While some people might think of Godzilla as child-friendly, it’s actually Gamera that has the reputation for being so. Interestingly, despite this, Gamera displayed more graphic violence during its Shōwa era compared to the bloodshed in movies like “Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla” and “Godzilla vs. Gigan“. In these films, monster limbs were frequently severed.
Regarding its production budget, Gamera was usually around half or even lower than the typical G-film. This was noticeable, but if you’re seeking light-hearted, mindless fun, Gamera makes for an excellent pick.
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2025-03-22 23:10