7 Major Changes Movie Adaptations Made to Original Book Details, From The Martian to The Wizard of Oz

When transitioning books to live-action films, it’s not uncommon for significant alterations to be made because not all elements translate effectively from the page to the screen. Since Hollywood’s early days, filmmakers have been adapting novels into movies, but this process often grants directors a great deal of creative freedom. For instance, adaptations like The Martian, Jaws, Annihilation, and Jurassic Park rarely resemble their literary origins closely, but these modifications are typically made to enhance the overall narrative.

Movies frequently simplify the storylines found in books due to the former’s limited capacity for detailed descriptions and exposition compared to the latter. In movies, such elaboration is less tolerated by audiences who prefer action and drama. While compressing stories for films, directors often heighten the narrative’s intensity as well. Some of these adaptations have achieved great success on the big screen, suggesting that these changes may have significantly contributed to their appeal.

7) Ridley Scott Changed the Duration of the Astronauts’ Stay on Mars in The Martian

In the film version of ‘The Martian’, based on Andy Weir’s 2011 novel, Mark Watney (played by Matt Damon) is left behind on Mars when his colleagues mistakenly believe him dead and depart during a storm. In both the book and movie, the crew intended to survive on Mars for approximately a month, or 31 Martian days, or sols. However, in the novel they depart after only six sols, while in the film they stay for 18 sols. This adjustment was made so that Watney would have enough human waste to produce fertilizer for his potato farm – the crew’s extended stay on Mars allowed them to generate more waste in 18 days than they would have in six.

6) Bong Joon Ho Added 10 Extra Mickeys in Mickey 17

In the film adaptation of Edward Ashton’s 2022 novel Mickey7, directed by Bong Joon Ho, we find ourselves in the sci-fi black comedy world of Mickey Barnes (portrayed by Robert Pattinson). He is an Expendable, a worker on a space colony who is cloned each time he dies. To emphasize the monotonous aspect of Mickey’s job, Bong multiplied the number of Mickey’s clones from the original seven to 17 in the movie version. This decision adds significant weight to Mickey’s encounters with Mickey 18 and his ultimate act of destroying the cloning device, making these scenes even more impactful.

5) Jaws Removed Matt Hooper & Ellen Brody’s Love Affair

It’s understandable if you didn’t know that the 1975 movie, Jaws, was based on a novel written by Peter Benchley just a year before. Although many key elements from the book were preserved for the film, such as the famous opening scene, the romantic relationship between Ellen Brody and Matt Hooper was left out of the final cut. Director Steven Spielberg aimed to emphasize the camaraderie among Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss), Martin Brody (Roy Scheider), and Quint (Robert Shaw) on the Orca, and felt that portraying them as adversaries would have diminished this bond. As a result, Lorraine Gary’s character, Ellen Brody, had a reduced role in Jaws.

4) Alex Garland Made Sweeping Changes to Annihilation’s Storyline

In the film version of “Annihilation,” penned by Alex Garland from Jeff VanderMeer’s 2014 novel, the storyline deviated significantly from its original form. In the book, characters remain nameless and identified only by their roles (biologist, surveyor, psychologist, anthropologist), whereas in the film, they have distinct names. Moreover, the mysterious Shimmer (known as Area X in the book) and the movie’s conclusion were substantially reworked for the screen. Garland chose to interpret “Annihilation” as a tribute to the book rather than a literal adaptation, thereby adding surreal elements to the plot that mirrored the dream-like quality of the narrative. Both the novel and film are captivating and highly recommended.

3) Annie’s Cuts Off Paul’s Foot in Stephen King’s Original Misery Novel

1990’s adaptation of “Misery” by Stephen King is renowned for its success, yet there’s a notable distinction between the film and the 1987 novel regarding a pivotal scene. In both versions, Paul Sheldon (played by James Caan in the movie) attempts to flee from his deranged fan Annie Wilkes (portrayed by Kathy Bates). However, unlike the movie where Annie hobbles Paul with a sledgehammer, in the novel she amputates his foot using an ax. Director Rob Reiner opted for Paul to keep both feet in the film, preserving a sense of hope and victory as he escapes relatively unscathed.

2) John Hammond & Ian Malcolm Survived the Events of Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park

In the movie version of Michael Crichton’s 1990 novel, Jurassic Park, most parts closely followed the book. However, a significant change occurred at the end. In the book, John Hammond (played by Richard Attenborough in the film) is attacked and killed by a pack of procompsognathus, a dinosaur species that appeared in The Lost World: Jurassic Park in 1997. Similarly, Ian Malcolm (portrayed by Jeff Goldblum) dies from injuries sustained during the first Tyrannosaurus Rex attack. In the movie Jurassic Park of 1993, both Hammond and Malcolm survive these events, allowing them to appear in later films and making the original film more appealing to a wider audience.

1) Dorothy’s Shoes Became Red in The Wizard of Oz

1939’s “The Wizard of Oz” was one of the earliest movies to be shot in Technicolor, and director Victor Fleming decided to capitalize on this vivid technique. This creative choice led him to alter Dorothy’s (Judy Garland) silver shoes from L. Frank Baum’s 1900 novel, “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,” into the now-famous ruby slippers we know today. The red color popped against the yellow-brick road, and they have since been a distinctive element of Dorothy’s attire. Later adaptations, such as Jon M. Chu’s “Wicked” and its sequel, “Wicked: For Good,” have opted to return the shoes to their original silver color to prevent any legal complications.

https://comicbook.com/movies/news/jurassic-park-movies-influence-similiar-history/embed/#

Read More

2025-06-20 19:10