Moana’s Kakamora Pirates Are Based on a Real-Life Legend

As a lifelong admirer of Pacific Island culture and mythology, I must say that the expansion of the Kakamora‘s role in Moana 2 is nothing short of breathtaking. It’s heartening to see these tiny pirates, who were once mere enemies, evolve into heroes with a rich backstory rooted in Pacific Island legends.

In “Moana 2”, the mischievous Kakamora, small pirates covered in coconuts, reappear, lurking ominously over the ocean waters and using venomous darts to incapacitate their prey. These minuscule antagonists had previously crossed paths with Moana (voiced by Auli’i Cravalho) and Maui (voiced by Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson) in the original film. In this sequel, however, the Kakamora take on a larger role, as one of their own joins forces with the heroes to lift a vengeful god’s curse. It’s exciting to see these tiny pirates receive more screen time in the sequel, as it will give them an opportunity to be more prominent, and inspire more people to learn about the real-life legend that served as the inspiration for this group of pirates.

WARNING: MOANA 2 SPOILERS!

In “Moana 2”, it’s revealed that long ago, the deity Nalo (portrayed by Tofiga Fepulea’i) submerged the legendary island of Motufetu, which serves as the origin for the ocean’s currents. Without these waterways, human tribes found themselves trapped in isolation, eventually fading into oblivion. Even the Kakamora were impacted by Nalo’s curse, for they were away from their own island when Nalo captured the currents. Now, they are condemned to roam the seas without a homeland to return to. However, the Kakamora decide to assist Moana in her quest to reclaim Motofetu from the ocean depths.

The transformation of the Kakamora character from villains to one of the Pacific Island peoples mirrors the true tales that influenced Disney to incorporate the coconut warriors in Moana. This is because the Kakamora embodies both a legendary creature and an almost forgotten race of short-statured humans.

The Ancient Tales of the Solomon Islands

The story of the Kakamora hails from the Solomon Islands, more specifically Makira, Guadalcanal, and Malaita. They were also known by names such as mumu, dodore, and kalibohibohi in these regions. These beings were believed to be short-statured humans, ranging from about 18 inches to 3 feet tall, and had unique characteristics like black hair extending down their backs and elongated fingernails.

In contrast to the humorous portrayal in Disney films, authentic Kakamora were seen as enigmatic and potentially threatening beings who dwelled in caves and dense forest areas. They were renowned for their exceptional physical prowess and survival abilities, surviving without using tools or fire, and subsisting on wild bush foods. Their reputation for turning aggressive when threatened made them a cause for concern among local communities.

The earliest comprehensive record of the Kakamora was penned by Reverend Charles Fox in his 1924 book titled “The Threshold of the Pacific.” In this work, he recounts his findings that provided proof of their existence, such as enigmatic footprints and indications of their habitation along riverbanks. From these descriptions, it seemed that these beings were not just folklore but an actual community coexisting with the island’s residents. Although Reverend Fox’s discoveries may lack contemporary scientific significance, evidence suggests that a race similar to the Kakamora once thrived long ago.

Did the Kakamora Actually Exist?

2003 saw a remarkable find on Flores Island, Indonesia, that significantly altered our perspective on human evolution. Researchers stumbled upon the fossilized remains of an ancient human species that stood at just 3.5 feet tall. Known scientifically as Homo floresiensis, but affectionately dubbed “Hobbits,” this diminutive group has sparked heated discussions among scientists regarding their origins and links to other human species.

The initial discovery included a nearly complete female skeleton, known as LB1, found in Liang Bua Cave. By 2015, scientists had recovered partial skeletons of 15 individuals, including one complete skull. The remains were dated between 100,000 and 60,000 years ago, suggesting these small-statured humans coexisted with modern humans who reached the region around 50,000 years ago. 

New findings at the Mata Menge site have shifted the estimated timeframe for these ancient human species. In 2024, scientists unearthed an adult arm bone, believed to be the smallest ever discovered in fossil history, dating back to around 700,000 years ago. This discovery implies that the ancestors of H. floresiensis might have been even tinier than their subsequent descendants.

These ancient humans were distinct from contemporary individuals not just in terms of height but also in other aspects. For instance, their feet were unusually long for their stature, constituting approximately 70% of their thigh bone length, while modern humans’ feet only account for about 55%. Additionally, they did not possess the springy arch structure that aids in running, as seen in us today. Furthermore, their big toe was shorter than ours, which might imply a less efficient walking pattern compared to present-day humans.

These findings align closely with the tales of the Kakamora, implying that the stories about these beings in Pacific folklore may be remnants of ancient populations’ real histories. In other words, the Kakamora legend could have arisen from the gradual transformation of historical facts over centuries through oral storytelling, a method that has remained significant in Pacific Island cultures for preserving memories.

Moana 2 is now playing in theaters.

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2024-11-30 18:09