Qualcomm Snapdragon PCs first to get long-awaited ‘Semantic Search’ in latest Windows 11 Insider update

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After enduring numerous years of user feedback regarding the inadequacies of Windows Search, the operating system is now rolling out an entirely revamped, AI-based, neural processing unit (NPU) equipped search engine. This new system focuses on understanding meanings (semantics) instead of matching keywords.

Among the major Windows AI capabilities (which also encompass Recall and Click to Do), Semantic Search represents a significant revamping of the methodology used for locating documents, images, filenames, or even system settings, offering a more extensive and intelligent search experience.

As an analyst, I’d like to point out that while I’m excited about the new Semantic Search feature being rolled out with Windows Update KB5053656 (Preview Release channel, OS Build 26100.3624), it’s essential to note that this feature is currently limited to specific models of laptops featuring Qualcomm Snapdragon X-series processors, such as the Surface Pro 11 and Lenovo Legion Slim 7x.

There’s no need to fret, as Microsoft has announced that support for both AMD and Intel will be available on their top-tier Copilot+ PCs in the near future.

Microsoft recently unveiled an update for their Windows Insider Release Preview channel, which could be a key topic during their upcoming AI-focused conference.

Windows 11 ‘AI edition:’ A work in progress

Last October, Microsoft rolled out an upgraded version of Windows Search, enabling users to use detailed search queries to find settings and content more efficiently. This enhancement utilizes Neural Processing Units (NPUs) found within Copilot+ PCs, which boast at least 40 Tera Operations Per Second (TOPS) for artificial intelligence tasks and are accessible across File Explorer, Settings, and the universal Windows Search bar.

Using AI-enhanced Contextual Search, you can simply explain what type of document or image you’re looking for, and Windows will find it for you without requiring precise knowledge of the file names.

In simpler terms, the search function in Windows 11 has been upgraded to be “intelligent,” similar to Apple’s Spotlight tool in macOS that many have admired. Unlike traditional Windows Search, Spotlight supports natural language and contextual understanding, making it user-friendly. However, it may not yet match the power of the new Semantic Search, which is powered by Neural Processing Units (NPUs), as they are faster and more efficient in processing searches.

Microsoft explains how the system works:

As a tech enthusiast, I’m always on the lookout for ways to enhance my search experience. That’s why I love Copilot+ PCs! They don’t just stop at traditional indexing; they also perform semantic indexing. This means that not only will it find what you explicitly search for, but it will also pull up related items that might be close to your search terms. For example, if I search for ‘pasta’, it might also show me results for lasagna or similar dishes, even including images of pasta or lasagna. It’s a game-changer for broad searches like this! Supported file formats include .txt, .pdf, .docx, .doc, .rtf, .pptx, .ppt, .xls, .xlsx for documents and .jpg/.jpeg, .png, .gif, .bmp, .ico for images.

All data collected through semantic indexing is kept only on your computer. This information is neither sent to Microsoft nor used for training AI models. By default, semantic indexing is activated on Copilot+ computers. If you prefer to turn off indexing and searching for particular locations or file types, navigate to the ‘Settings’ > ‘Privacy & Security’ > ‘Searching Windows’ > ‘Advanced indexing options’ section and choose the suitable options.

As a researcher, I experienced the market introduction of Copilot+ PCs in June, which unfortunately fell short in terms of distinctive features that truly resonated with the brand. Senior Editor Zac Bowden described this launch as a “complete catastrophe,” primarily due to the lack of must-have exclusives that were expected.

The story might evolve as Microsoft improves Windows Search and File Explorer using AI technology, which could help resolve lingering issues of frustration.

Without a doubt, it has been mentioned earlier that Microsoft is scheduled to present on April 4th, Friday at 9:30 AM Eastern Time (live streamed). The company intends to share insights about consumer AI and Copilot, which may suggest broader plans for their operating system and interconnected systems. I’m looking forward to attending the event and reporting any fresh developments.

It’s possible that Microsoft could introduce smaller, slightly revised versions of its Surface Pro and Surface Laptop series, which are equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon X processors. We were the first to break the news about these PC models back in January. These new editions seem fitting considering they coincide with the recent Windows 11 KB5053656 update that is currently being distributed to Windows Insiders (Release Preview).

A general rollout of this OS update for non-Windows Insiders is expected in the coming weeks.

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2025-03-28 18:40