Akira Toriyama’s Dragon Ball has become one of the most famous and well-regarded action-packed shonen series ever created. The Dragon Ball franchise is known for its incredibly dynamic and over-the-top battles, often with the entire planet at stake. However, Dragon Ball has also shown it’s capable of much more than just action, enthusiastically exploring other genres like fantasy, comedy, adventure, and, importantly, science fiction.
Dragon Ball‘s use of science fiction ideas might not always be obvious, but they become increasingly important to the story as the series goes on. It’s amazing how far Dragon Ball‘s story goes when you consider where it started. There’s now a lot to suggest that Dragon Ball Z is a sci-fi series just as much as it’s known for its action.
Dragon Ball Z’s Saiyan and Frieza storylines significantly broadened the series, but the Cell Saga took things even further by introducing time travel – and a classic time machine, at that. Dragon Ball Z’s introduction of Future Trunks clearly draws inspiration from the sci-fi film The Terminator, as this time-traveling character warns the heroes about a coming disaster. Dragon Ball Z fully committed to the complex, scientific ideas behind time travel, including limited energy resources and the ever-present worry about creating paradoxes.
It’s great to see a show like this tackle the complex idea of time travel using science and technology, instead of relying on magic or supernatural powers. Dragon Ball Z also incorporates classic science fiction elements by revealing that this time machine – and Future Trunks – originates from a . This machine represents the timeline’s final chance for lasting peace. It’s much more than a simple journey or scientific study; the time travel issues in Dragon Ball have serious, life-or-death consequences.
Dragon Ball always made it clear that it took place in a fantastical version of our world. Talking animals are common – even the planet’s leader, King Furry, is a dog – and there are also shapeshifters and dinosaurs. While none of this is typical, it all happens within a storyline focused on Earth. Dragon Ball Z becomes much more expansive when it introduces aliens and the challenges the heroes face as they travel beyond our planet.
While Saiyans and Namekians have seemingly been living among us on Earth, Dragon Ball Z really showcases the diverse range of beings throughout the universe. We meet unique characters from races like the Yardratians, Metamorans, and Arlians, as well as many other unnamed alien species, each with their own distinct personalities and abilities. Dragon Ball Z is also expansive when it comes to gods and divine beings. Many aliens have made Earth their home and are thankful for the communities they’ve built here. This welcoming attitude and genuine curiosity towards aliens in Dragon Ball Z is a distinctly science fiction-inspired way of exploring the idea.
Androids, cyborgs, and robots have long been a staple of science fiction, appearing in the genre almost from the beginning. In the original Dragon Ball series, one of Goku’s adventures involves battling the Red Ribbon Army, who use their resources for harmful purposes. This conflict escalates further in Dragon Ball Z. The franchise truly feels like it’s entered sci-fi territory when the heroes confront powerful Androids and dismantle the laboratory of a wicked scientist.
The Dragon Ball Z movies feature other dangerous mechanical villains and scientific creations, like Dr. Wheelo in The World’s Strongest and Bio-Broly. We also see past enemies return with powerful cybernetic enhancements, such as Cyborg Tao and Mecha-Frieza. The popularity of these Android villains in Dragon Ball Z led to their continued appearances in Dragon Ball GT, Super, and later series. The concept of malicious Androids aiming to destroy humanity is a common trope in science fiction.
Captain Ginyu usually prefers to direct things from the sidelines, only joining the fight when he has no other choice. This happens when Goku defeats his most powerful teammates, and the Ginyu Force starts to lose. Facing defeat, Ginyu resorts to a strange tactic: he begins attacking himself with powerful blows. He then uses his incredible “Change Now!” technique, switching bodies with his target. Ginyu briefly gains control of Goku’s body and enjoys its immense power, but he’s eventually forced to withdraw and ends up trapped inside the watery prison of a Namekian frog. It’s a bizarre turn of events!
Many compelling science fiction stories explore the idea of bodies being switched or the terror of being disconnected from your own body. While Dragon Ball has featured unusual energy attacks before, none are as impactful or unique as Ginyu’s body swap. This ability feels distinctly different from other attacks in the series, drawing heavily on classic science fiction tropes. Attacks like Dabura’s Stone Spit and General Rilldo’s Metal Breath share a similar feel, leaning more towards science fiction concepts than purely explosive action.
The heroes of Earth were devastated when Piccolo died during the Saiyan Saga, as it also meant the planet’s Dragon Balls were no longer usable. This led to a major journey to Planet Namek, the home world of the Namekians, in hopes of using their more powerful Dragon Balls. This trip to Namek marked Dragon Ball Z‘s first adventure into outer space, a theme that would become common throughout the series.
Traveling through space is now a common element in storytelling, and Dragon Ball Z features several different spaceship designs. It’s worth pointing out that the journey to Namek isn’t a quick visit. The characters in Dragon Ball Z spend over 60 episodes living on Namek, making it a key location in the show. Exploring space and other planets feels more like traditional science fiction than the usual action-packed style of Dragon Ball Z.
It’s unusual for characters to unexpectedly gain strength, which explains why most big fights in Dragon Ball Z involve preparation. The heroes face a tough challenge with Cell, who, in a display of arrogance, gives everyone ten days to get ready for the Cell Games – a tournament he created. This saga introduces the Hyperbolic Time Chamber, a unique dimension where time moves differently, allowing characters to train for a year in just one day.
The idea behind the Hyperbolic Time Chamber is mainly a storytelling device, allowing characters like Goku, Gohan, and Vegeta to get much stronger very quickly. But the concept borrows heavily from science fiction, and feels like something you’d find in a story by Harlan Ellison. The Chamber is often shown as a blank, white space, which brings to mind more complex sci-fi films like 2001 or Interstellar. The idea of time slowing down or speeding up always feels like science fiction. Even Guldo’s power to stop time fits into this same category.
It’s surprisingly common for anime to feature the frightening idea of evil twins, and Dragon Ball Z is no different. Dragon Ball Z frequently uses powerful villains who are even more intimidating because they resemble dark versions of the heroes. A prime example is The Tree of Might. There’s also a disturbing truth the heroes face: villains like Cell and Majin Buu can turn their own abilities against them. In Cell’s situation, he’s actually created from the heroes’ genetic material.
However, Buu takes on the abilities – and even the appearance – of those he absorbs. Another disturbing experience that strips people of their humanity, turning them into unthinking drones, is Garlic Jr.’s Black Water Mist. This poisonous substance transforms many into crazed, violent killers. Baby’s Tuffleization and takeover of the planet in Dragon Ball GT is another science fiction-focused plot that echoes Invasion of the Body Snatchers. People appear normal on the surface, but they’ve actually been secretly controlled by a malicious alien force.
The original Dragon Ball series includes several important instances of characters being brought back to life, thanks to the Dragon Balls’ healing abilities. What makes Dragon Ball Z stand out is that it shows what happens *after* someone dies, starting in the anime’s fifth episode. Goku’s journey to the Other World and beyond is a key experience for him, teaching him some of his most powerful moves, like the Kaio-Ken Attack and Spirit Bomb.
Goku often finds himself in the Other World – usually on King Kai’s Planet – but Dragon Ball Z also explores Heaven, Hell, and the more mysterious parts of what happens after death. Science fiction often deals with the idea of living forever and how people might achieve immortality. Some stories even feature characters who briefly die to discover the secrets of the afterlife, then bring themselves back to life. Dragon Ball Z is willing to investigate what lies beyond death, question traditional beliefs about the afterlife, and even consider concepts like being reborn.
One significant way Dragon Ball Z pushes its limits is by introducing the idea of alternate realities. The new timeline created by Future Trunks leads to a completely different set of events happening simultaneously. This concept of multiple timelines later becomes crucial to the terrifying Zero Mortals Plan carried out by Goku Black and Future Zamasu. Beyond alternate timelines, the arrival of Beerus reveals the existence of a multiverse, which is made up of 12 distinct universes.
The idea of multiverses and alternate realities is becoming very popular now, but Dragon Ball explored this concept early on, rather than simply following a trend. While Dragon Ball doesn’t focus heavily on its multiverse beyond the Tournament of Power, it’s still a strong science fiction concept. The idea of parallel worlds and universes fighting for control is naturally full of exciting action. This type of story feels more like high-concept science fiction than a typical battle-focused shonen series.
DynoCaps have been a part of the series since the beginning, and they don’t always get the recognition they deserve for the advanced technology they bring to the Dragon Ball universe. There doesn’t seem to be a limit to what Capsule Corporation can create – Bulma has used capsules for everything from vehicles to quick, temporary shelters. This inventive feature allows Dragon Ball to quickly resolve problems without getting bogged down in unnecessary details. However, Capsule Corporation’s abilities really shine in Dragon Ball Z.
Bulma, with the help of Capsule Corp’s resources, continues to develop DynoCaps, but she also spends time fixing Androids and maintaining alien spaceships. The world of Dragon Ball doesn’t really feel like a futuristic setting. In fact, Dragon Ball often feels like it takes place in a time long past, and it’s full of things that don’t quite fit the timeline. DynoCaps, however, do feel like they came straight out of a science fiction story. Having portable vehicles, houses, and tools that can be instantly activated and stored away is incredibly appealing. It’s somewhat surprising that DynoCaps haven’t become more common in battles.
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2025-10-02 19:43