In that curious year of 2022, Vitalik Buterin — divine conjurer of Ethereum — faced a question worthy of a Victorian séance: Could one simply discard a convoluted contraption within Ethereum and replace it with something safer and, dare we say, less befuddling? The answer, alas, was a decisive no. Yet, three revolutions of the sun hence, the wind has shifted, bearing tidings of hope and progress that one might indeed swap the arcane for the accessible. How delightfully democratic!
What’s this bother about?
Ethereum, ever the social butterfly, wishes to host more guests — more users and more data — at its grand ball. To achieve such a feat without inviting pandemonium, it employs the enigmatic dance called data availability sampling (DAS). Imagine, if you will, a genteel method of verification whereby one need not consume the entire feast of data to confirm it truly graces the table of the blockchain.
“Yeah we absolutely need to replace KZG with something hash-based.
Quantum resistance requires it in any case.”
— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) April 23, 2025
Ethereum presently courts KZG commitments — a tool so refined it might as well wear a monocle. This contrivance assures data fidelity without unveiling every morsel to the curious public eye. The catch? KZG demands a most precarious ritual: a unique setup event where participants toss random data into the cosmic cauldron. Should this delicate ceremony falter, the entire edifice might tumble like a poorly argued sonnet.
And so, despite hosting the grandest congregation of trust ever seen — a gala of 141,000 souls — a shiver of dread courses down the spines of many, for to anchor one’s faith in such ritualistic setups is nearly as comforting as relying on polite vampires not to bite.
A choice more elegant?
Enter the realm of straightforward arithmetic — the boring sibling of mysticism but infinitely more reliable. A fresh tome of research arrives, proposing a method unencumbered by arcane rites: simple math checks. This epiphany gave birth to FRIEDA, a cunning approach to blockchain verification that scoffs at trust and dances merrily without it. A companion named Mikan, no less, stands ready to shepherd blockchains into a future where data is handled with the grace of a debutante and the cunning of a fox.
Mikan eschews the need for elaborate setups, plays well with the elusive zero-knowledge magicians, and sips far less from the digital ether — a boon for those delicate pocket devices upon which we all depend. Should this gambit succeed, blockchains like Ethereum and Bitcoin might finally escape their dependence on trust, becoming beacons of openness, fairness, and security—or at least less likely to resemble the unreliable gossip at a tedious dinner party.
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2025-04-24 14:33