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Science

Beyond Gaussian Limits: A New Path to Detecting Quantum Entanglement

22.12.2025 by pricpr

Entanglement, as quantified by a specific criterion-and revealed through the violation of a separability condition-is demonstrably stronger in a non-Gaussian state derived from photon subtraction compared to a standard squeezed vacuum, a distinction attributed to heightened fourth-order moments and the emergence of joint cumulants, though the Duan criterion falsely identifies this non-Gaussian state as separable until a significant squeezing threshold of approximately $r=0.55$ is reached.

Researchers have developed a novel method for identifying entanglement in quantum systems that goes beyond traditional Gaussian-based techniques.

Categories Science

A Galaxy’s Last Meal: Unveiling a Mid-Sized Black Hole

22.12.2025 by pricpr

The analysis of AT 2018cqh’s multi-epoch optical spectra-comparing observations from 2000, early 2021, and late 2023-reveals evolving spectral features, including prominent coronal lines like $6374 \text{Å}$ [Fex] and the Balmer series (${\rm H}\alpha$, ${\rm H}\beta$, ${\rm H}\gamma$, ${\rm H}\delta$, and ${\rm H}\varepsilon$), alongside forbidden lines of [Oiii], [Nii], and [Sii], demonstrating the transient nature of accretion events and the ephemeral quality of any model attempting to fully capture such phenomena.

Detailed observations of the AT 2018cqh event confirm it as a rare tidal disruption event powered by an intermediate-mass black hole, offering a unique window into the behavior of these elusive cosmic objects.

Categories Science

Rewriting Gravity: A New Approach to Resolving the Cosmic Tension

22.12.2025 by pricpr

The study constrains estimations of $σ\_8$ when $M=0$, and further refines those constraints alongside estimations of $M$ at 68% and 95% confidence levels, aligning with, and thus validating, previous findings from the Planck 2018 results which established a value of $σ\_8=0.81$.

Researchers are exploring modifications to Einstein’s theory of gravity to address discrepancies in measurements of the universe’s expansion rate and matter distribution.

Categories Science

Rydberg Atoms Tick to a Different Beat: Stabilizing Discrete Time Crystals

22.12.2025 by pricpr

A precisely orchestrated sequence alternates between Raman field excitation and Stark potential application to a one-dimensional array of $^87$Rb atoms, initializing each atom at the j-th site in the ground state $|r\rangle$ and coupling it to a Rydberg state via a two-photon Raman transition characterized by a site-dependent detuning $\Delta_j = F_j$.

Researchers have demonstrated a novel approach to building more stable and long-lived discrete time crystals using precisely controlled Rydberg atom arrays.

Categories Science

Taming Vacuum Fluctuations: Precise Calculations for Hydrogen-Like Ions

21.12.2025 by pricpr

A new framework enables accurate and stable calculations of vacuum polarization effects, crucial for understanding the spectra of hydrogen-like ions.

Categories Science

Mapping the Cosmos: A New Strategy for the Rubin Observatory

21.12.2025 by pricpr

The metric, quantifying bias in cosmological analyses, reveals that uniform rolling strategies-specifically LSST v4.0 and v3.4-achieve minimal values around $\sim0.5$, indicating reduced fluctuations in depth compared to strategies lacking these rolling features, and thus a diminished sensitivity to observational uncertainties.

Researchers have developed a novel observing cadence for the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) designed to minimize systematic errors and unlock the full potential of cosmological data.

Categories Science

Lost in the Web? A New Challenge for Search Agents

21.12.2025 by pricpr

The system demonstrates a nuanced search capability, identifying webpages not simply by fulfilling individual requirements, but by uniquely satisfying a complete set of criteria - a process that prioritizes precision over broad matches.

Researchers have introduced a demanding new benchmark to test how well AI can navigate the complexities of real-world web searches, moving beyond simple question answering.

Categories Science

Beyond Linearity: How Neural Networks Learn to Extrapolate

21.12.2025 by pricpr

New research reveals that overparameterized neural networks exhibit surprisingly different extrapolation behaviors depending on their proximity to the training data’s origin.

Categories Science

Decoding Dynamics: Smarter Data for Accurate Models

21.12.2025 by pricpr

The research demonstrates that transitioning from a randomly initialized trajectory to one carrying more information results in a quantifiable reduction in both $L_2$-coefficient loss and prediction loss, suggesting improved model accuracy and efficiency with informed data pathways.

New research demonstrates how information theory can dramatically improve the efficiency of identifying underlying systems from observational data.

Categories Science

Quantum Rings in Flux: Bridging Stark and Aharonov-Bohm Effects

21.12.2025 by pricpr

The depiction of energy levels transitions from static states-defined for $n=0$ and $n=1$-to quasi-energy sidebands demonstrates how external magnetic fields induce shifts in these levels, resulting in a spectrum of energies beyond the initial, discrete values.

A new theoretical study reveals how driving a magnetic flux through a quantum ring creates energy sidebands, linking the system’s behavior to the AC Stark effect.

Categories Science
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