Twisted Superconductors Reveal Hidden Order
![The observed modulation of [latex] dV/dI [/latex] with perpendicular magnetic fields in a 45° twisted superconducting junction reveals a chiral order, where zero or half-period phase differences-and consequently, identical or opposing chiralities in adjacent Josephson junctions-are dictated by the applied bias current, indicating that the system settles into free energy minima defined by [latex] \alpha_{min} = \pm \dfrac{\pi}{2} [/latex] and manifesting as anomalous phase shifts of either π or [latex] -\pi [/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.12092v1/x3.png)
A novel superconducting device built from twisted materials exhibits unusual quantum behavior, hinting at the emergence of new interfacial states.
![The observed modulation of [latex] dV/dI [/latex] with perpendicular magnetic fields in a 45° twisted superconducting junction reveals a chiral order, where zero or half-period phase differences-and consequently, identical or opposing chiralities in adjacent Josephson junctions-are dictated by the applied bias current, indicating that the system settles into free energy minima defined by [latex] \alpha_{min} = \pm \dfrac{\pi}{2} [/latex] and manifesting as anomalous phase shifts of either π or [latex] -\pi [/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.12092v1/x3.png)
A novel superconducting device built from twisted materials exhibits unusual quantum behavior, hinting at the emergence of new interfacial states.
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![The emitted scalar energy flux from binary systems at a fixed orbital radius of [latex]p/M = 8[/latex] varies predictably with eccentricity and inclination, demonstrating that the magnitude of this flux-normalized across all examined spins-is strongly influenced by the system’s spin parameter [latex]a/M[/latex] for orbital configurations where [latex]\ell = m = 1[/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.10116v1/plots/Fig13.png)
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