Science – Page 36

Beyond Heisenberg: Linking Thermodynamics and Quantum Uncertainty

10.11.2025 by pricpr

A system of inequalities demonstrates a relationship where a tighter upper bound is geometrically derived from the lower bound and a conventional variance bound, establishing a constrained interplay between these values and revealing inherent dependencies within the system.

New research connects the fundamental limits of quantum precision with the laws governing energy and information flow.

Relativistic Revivals: When Particles Bounce Back

10.11.2025 by pricpr

Within the intermediate regime, a quantum particle—initially localized with a velocity of 1.2ℏ/L and a width of L/25—doesn’t trace a simple path, but instead generates blurred interference patterns resembling ridges and canals, which, upon closer inspection, resolve into the cumulative effect of numerous internal rebounds within the confining potential well.

New research explores the surprising phenomenon of wavepacket revivals within the framework of the relativistic Schrödinger equation.

Taming the Noise: A New Approach to Superconducting Qubit Control

10.11.2025 by pricpr

Researchers develop a framework to prevent disruptive frequency interactions in advanced quantum circuits.

Tuning Quantum Chaos: A New Model Bridges Theory and Experiment

10.11.2025 by pricpr

Through a tunable interaction between spinless fermions and bosonic modes—realized via optical cavities and engineered disorder—a system transitions from single-particle chaotic behavior at low boson mass to fully many-body chaotic dynamics at high mass, exhibiting a crossover regime where both behaviors coexist and evidenced by the spectral form factor.

Researchers unveil a tunable model that explores the transition between different chaotic regimes in quantum many-body systems.

Taming Quantum Noise in Nanobeams

10.11.2025 by pricpr

New research explores how boundary conditions influence quantum behavior in nanoscale resonators, potentially enabling more stable quantum computing.

Quantum Evolution: A New Approach to Optimization

10.11.2025 by pricpr

Across varying computational depths and generational limits—spanning 10, 30, and 50 generations—a quantum gate set leveraging superposition consistently outperformed a classical gate set in optimizing the Rastrigin function, as demonstrated through an average of 5000 independent trials, suggesting an inherent advantage in quantum computation for complex function optimization.

Harnessing the power of quantum mechanics, researchers have developed a genetic algorithm that explores solution spaces with unprecedented efficiency.

Bridging the Quantum and Classical Worlds

10.11.2025 by pricpr

A system’s interaction with both classical and quantum environments inevitably introduces competing timescales—here, a hybrid Redfield-MASH method acknowledges this by treating nonadiabatic coupling to classical degrees of freedom distinctly from secular dissipation into a Markovian quantum bath, a distinction that foreshadows the inevitable emergence of unpredictable behavior.

A new method accurately simulates the interplay between quantum and classical dynamics in complex molecular systems.

Twisting Reality: Quantum Control Through Surface Geometry

10.11.2025 by pricpr

A finite section of twisted cylinder, embedded within an infinite free space, presents a scattering problem wherein interactions are dictated by the geometry of this bounded region.

New research reveals how manipulating the shape of a surface can subtly alter quantum wavefunctions without changing their energy.

Beyond Equilibrium: When Measurement Changes Everything

10.11.2025 by pricpr

The two-dimensional coarse-grained dissipative hydrodynamics model (CDHM) utilizes a square lattice structure where strong couplings, denoted by thick red bonds, define interactions with a strength of <i>gg</i>, differentiating them from the remaining bonds with unit strength.

New research reveals how continuous observation can drive phase transitions in quantum systems, even without external forces.