Beyond the Dirac Cone: Unveiling Interactions in Exotic Fermions
![The evolution of power [latex]\eta(E)[/latex] within the density of states [latex]\rho(E) \sim E^{\eta(E)}[/latex] demonstrates a transition from linear Dirac behavior at low energies to type-II semi-Dirac characteristics as energy increases, a phenomenon modulated by interaction strengths of [latex]\alpha = 0.05, 0.10, 0.20[/latex] at the Hartree-Fock level and consistent with the interacting spectrum detailed previously.](https://arxiv.org/html/2601.21098v1/x4.png)
New research explores how long-range interactions reshape the behavior of type-II semi-Dirac fermions, impacting their fundamental properties.
Science
Unlocking the Secrets of Nucleon Resonances
New theoretical work explores the complex interactions within protons and neutrons, revealing a deeper understanding of their excited states.
Diamond’s Hidden Defects Revealed with Tunneling Precision
Researchers have pinpointed the electronic signature of sp³ dangling bonds on diamond surfaces, paving the way for improved control and utilization of these defects in quantum technologies.
The Extremal Edge: Black Hole Collapse Defies Cosmic Limits
![With a gluing solution of type (i) and [latex]A_k = 2k = 2g[/latex], the empirical limit of [latex]\mathcal{B}[/latex] is reached at a point where, despite [latex]J = 0[/latex], the effective magnetic moment [latex]m_H[/latex] remains positive at [latex]V = 0[/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2601.20955v1/x2.png)
New research demonstrates a violation of the third law of black hole mechanics, revealing that highly rotating black holes can form through gravitational collapse in five dimensions.
Entangled Across Space: Wormholes as Quantum Channels
![Entanglement’s evolution within the modeled wormhole setup demonstrates that localized operator excitation enhances mutual information [latex]\Delta I_{AB} > 0[/latex] by spreading the right-moving entangled mode-primarily affecting region BB, with some impact on AA-while leaving the left-moving mode unaffected, thereby increasing [latex]S_A[/latex] but not altering [latex]S_{AB}[/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2601.21604v1/x9.png)
New research explores how quantum entanglement can be propagated between two seemingly disconnected universes using wormhole-like connections, potentially offering insights into the nature of quantum information transfer.
Sculpting Solutions: AI Finds Optimal Shapes with Flow
![FlowBoost successfully generated point sets that surpass previously known constructions, achieving a discrepancy of 0.073086 for [latex]N=20[/latex] and 0.032772 for [latex]N=60[/latex], and approaching the theoretically proven optimal discrepancy of 0.0604 for [latex]N=20[/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2601.18005v1/x35.png)
A new framework harnesses the power of flow-based generative models and reward-guided learning to efficiently discover optimal solutions for complex geometric problems.
Rewriting the Code: A New Era of Precise Gene Editing
![The study elucidates a Hamiltonian constructed from specific term configurations-the first three defining the initial component, while subsequent configurations detail further terms-and demonstrates this framework’s application through Gauss’s law as it relates to eleven-form symmetries, further illustrated by the behavior of a dipole algebra-specifically, how a translation operator acting on [latex]\mathcal{M}^{Z(1)}\_{xy,x}[/latex] transforms it to [latex]\mathcal{M}^{Z(1)}\_{xy,0}[/latex].](https://arxiv.org/html/2601.21625v1/x7.png)
Researchers have developed an advanced adenine base editor that dramatically improves the accuracy and efficiency of targeted DNA conversion, minimizing unintended genomic alterations.
Beyond Models: Uncovering Hidden Structure in Complex Data
A new framework uses information theory to reveal phase transitions and underlying patterns in scattering and imaging datasets without requiring pre-defined physical models.
Hunting for Missing Symmetry: A Molecular Search for the Electron’s EDM
A new study details a precise search for an electric dipole moment in the electron using barium monofluoride molecules, pushing the boundaries of fundamental physics.
Warping Reality: When Einstein Spaces Combine
New research delves into the conditions that allow two Einstein manifolds to merge into a single, unified Einstein space, with a focus on hyperbolic geometries.