
Science fiction is a truly captivating genre. It tells imaginative stories about the future, distant planets, and advanced technology – often exploring how these things impact and sometimes threaten humanity. Beyond being highly entertaining, sci-fi raises important questions and offers valuable perspectives. It’s a genre that thrives in both books and movies, and right now is a fantastic time to be a fan, with a constant stream of new content being released.
Science fiction is doing really well in movies and TV, with films like the upcoming Project Hail Mary generating a lot of excitement. However, many great sci-fi stories actually start as books. There’s a huge selection of fantastic sci-fi novels out there, and often the books explore ideas in more detail than any movie or show could. Here are ten exceptional sci-fi books that are truly masterpieces. Some have been adapted to the screen before, while others haven’t – but all would make great films or series. You might notice some famous classics like Dune, Foundation, Frankenstein, and The Left Hand of Darkness aren’t included, but that’s not because they aren’t amazing. It’s simply because the world of science fiction is vast, and we wanted to share some lesser-known gems that you might love.
10) Exhalation by Ted Chiang

While technically a collection of short stories rather than a novel, Ted Chiang’s Exhalation is a stunning work that beautifully combines heartfelt emotion with thought-provoking science. If you enjoyed the film Arrival, you’ll likely appreciate this book, as Chiang also wrote the short story, “Story of Your Life,” which the movie is based on.
Ted Chiang’s collection of stories, Exhalation, explores a wide range of science fiction themes, notably time travel and the complexities of artificial intelligence and technology. Chiang is known for his thoughtful and beautifully written stories, and Exhalation is a prime example of his skill. He explains complex ideas with a poetic touch, making even the most technical concepts accessible and engaging.
9) All Systems Red by Martha Wells

“All Systems Red” is the first book in The Murderbot Diaries series, and it’s been adapted into a TV show on Apple TV+ (which is definitely worth watching!). But the book itself is a fantastic science fiction story that stands on its own. It follows a security robot who breaks free from its programming and starts to develop feelings while interacting with humans. This creates a compelling conflict, as the robot is built to be a deadly machine, and now it’s grappling with a conscience.
What truly sets All Systems Red apart is its versatility and quality. It’s a beautifully written book with a fast-paced plot that makes it a very satisfying read. While technically science fiction because it features a robot, it also feels like a compelling piece of general adult fiction, and even hints at fantasy elements. It’s intelligent, fun, and a genuinely enjoyable experience.
8) Redshirts by John Scalzi

As a huge Star Trek fan, I’ve always been aware of the “redshirts” – those crew members in red uniforms who always seem to die. It’s become a classic sci-fi trope! That’s why I was so excited to read John Scalzi’s Redshirts, which is genuinely hilarious. The story follows the lower-ranking crew on the starship Intrepid, and they slowly realize that their dangerous missions, where people always die, are actually part of a scripted TV show. They then try to figure out how to change things and save their own lives. Basically, it’s a really clever take on what would happen if those poor Star Trek redshirts knew their fate!
This book is hilarious, especially if you’re a Star Trek enthusiast, but it’s also a clever satire that makes you think about free will. John Scalzi has written many excellent sci-fi novels, but Redshirts stands out for its surprisingly human story, making it a truly great read.
7) Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel

It’s understandable to wonder if stories about dystopias or post-apocalyptic worlds truly count as science fiction, but this type of fiction is actually a fascinating and rewarding subgenre, filled with incredible books – like Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven. Though there’s a TV adaptation, the book itself is well worth reading, both because the story differs from the show in important ways, and because it’s a truly exceptional novel.
This novel tells the story of a traveling group of actors and musicians who perform Shakespeare in small towns twenty years after a deadly flu pandemic destroyed civilization. Their journey brings them into conflict with a dangerous cult leader known as the Prophet, and the story evolves into an exploration of what it means to be human, rather than just a tale of survival. It’s a strikingly original and moving story that focuses on what endures after a catastrophe, making it a truly beautiful and optimistic work of science fiction.
6) The Stand by Stephen King

Stephen King’s The Stand is another post-apocalyptic novel and a true classic, even receiving several adaptations, including a recent one on Paramount+. Similar to Station Eleven, the story begins with a devastating flu pandemic that wipes out most of humanity, and then follows the people who remain. However, while Station Eleven focuses on hope and resilience, The Stand leans more into supernatural horror and is a truly gripping read.
Stephen King’s The Stand isn’t just a science fiction story about a ruined world; it’s a deep exploration of what makes us human, how we define good and evil, and even questions of faith. The novel features compelling characters and a richly detailed setting, making it both frightening and completely captivating.
5) Sea of Rust by C. Robert Cargill

Science fiction westerns don’t get enough credit, but C. Robert Cargill’s Sea of Rust is a standout example. Imagine a robot version of Mad Max – that’s this book. The story centers on Brittle, a robot living in a world where humans have been gone for thirty years after a war with machines. When a powerful AI tries to control all robots by merging them into a single system, Brittle joins forces with others to resist.
Sea of Rust is a thought-provoking book that delves into what it means to exist and survive. It raises compelling questions about the nature of life – can a robot truly be considered alive? – and whether creations inevitably share the flaws of their creators. A particularly interesting aspect is the idea of robots who distrust artificial intelligence, mirroring human concerns about individuality and control.
4) Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir
Both Project Hail Mary and The Martian are fantastic science fiction novels, but Project Hail Mary is a slightly more enjoyable read, especially considering the movie adaptation coming out this year. The story follows astronaut Ryland Grace, who wakes up with amnesia on the spaceship Hail Mary. He has to piece together his identity, the mission, and the fate of his fellow crew members, all while trying to save Earth from a dying sun. The situation becomes even more challenging when he meets an alien and the two must work together to save both their worlds.
In Project Hail Mary, Andy Weir expertly blends accurate science with a compelling and emotional story. He explains complex scientific ideas in a way that enhances, rather than overwhelms, the narrative, achieving a fantastic balance between the ‘hard science’ and imaginative storytelling that defines the genre.
3) Under the Skin by Michel Faber

As a film and book lover, I recently finished Under the Skin, and wow, it really stuck with me. It’s a beautifully written but deeply unsettling story about a mysterious woman wandering around Scotland, picking up hitchhikers who then…disappear. The reason behind what she’s doing is something you really need to experience for yourself – I don’t want to spoil it! It’s not your typical horror story, and it genuinely made me think about things in a new way. It’s the kind of book that stays with you long after you finish reading.
Under the Skin excels at what science fiction does best, but it tells a quiet, personal story rather than a grand, sweeping epic. It’s a great example of how intimate and focused science fiction can be.
2) Contact by Carl Sagan

I mentioned this list wouldn’t include many well-known science fiction favorites, but there would be a few exceptions, and Carl Sagan’s Contact is definitely one of them. It’s a classic example of ‘hard science fiction,’ telling the story of humanity’s first encounter with intelligent alien life.
Many novels explore the idea of encountering alien life, but Carl Sagan’s Contact stands out. It skillfully blends scientific accuracy with a believable portrayal of how society might react to undeniable proof of extraterrestrial life. The story’s strength also lies in its characters; it’s not just about the science itself, but about the people involved, making its exploration of the often-complicated relationship between science and faith particularly insightful and genuine. It’s a remarkably well-crafted and complete work.
1) Kindred by Octavia Butler

We often associate science fiction with the future and advanced technology, but it’s also deeply rooted in the present—specifically, the time period in which it’s created. Octavia Butler’s Kindred perfectly illustrates this. It’s a prime example of sci-fi that feels incredibly relevant, focusing less on futuristic elements and more on powerful themes like survival, identity, and the lasting impact of historical trauma, all explored through the lens of slavery.
In Octavia Butler’s Kindred, Dana, a modern Black woman living in 1970s Los Angeles, is repeatedly pulled back in time to a 19th-century plantation where her ancestors were enslaved. Each trip to the past, and the longer she stays, forces her to face the brutal realities of slavery and the enduring legacy of racism. This groundbreaking novel blends genres and is a must-read.
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2026-02-20 22:12