
The images seem to depict a scenario that echoes Athena’s meeting with Odysseus upon his return to Ithaca, a significant event in Homer’s Odyssey. In Book 13 of the epic, this crucial encounter takes place as Odysseus wakes up on the shores of Ithaca. At first, Athena alters the scenery so that Odysseus doesn’t recognize his homeland. She then shows herself to him initially in the guise of a young shepherd before unveiling her divine form. During this reunion, Athena informs Odysseus about the state of his kingdom, explains the suitors occupying his palace, and aids in devising their downfall. She also changes Odysseus’ appearance to that of an old beggar, helping him blend incognito as he plots his revenge in Ithaca.